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W. G. Spence

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  William Guthrie Spence was a prominent trade unionist and politician in Australia, known for his significant contributions to the labor movement and his efforts in organizing various unions.     Early Life and Education : William Guthrie Spence was born on 7 August 1846 in Eday , Orkney, Scotland, and moved to Victoria, Australia, with his family in 1852. He had no formal schooling but was taught by a Trinity College graduate and read widely.1   Early Career : Spence worked as a shepherd, butcher-boy, and miner, eventually becoming a 'shift boss' and manager in mining. He was deeply influenced by his experiences in the goldfields.1   Trade Union Leadership : In 1874, Spence initiated a trade union in the Clunes district, leading to the formation of the Amalgamated Miners' Association of Victoria. He became general secretary in 1882 and aimed to unite all miners in Australia and New Zealand.2   Amalgamated Shearers' Union : Spence was appointed foundatio...

FISHERMANS BEND HISTORY

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Fishermans Bend (formerly Fishermen's Bend)  is a precinct within the City of Port Phillip and the City of Melbourne. It is located on the south of the Yarra River in the suburb of Port Melbourne and opposite Coode Island, close to the Melbourne central business district. Fishermans Bend originally included the area now known as Garden City, which was renamed in 1929. Since 2012 the area has been designated as a major urban renewal area, with plans for 80,000 residents by 2050. The future framework for Fishermans Bend includes one major employment precinct and four primarily residential suburbs. Early Settlement Fishermen began settling 'Humbug Reach' and 'Fishermen's Bend' along the lower Yarra River in the 1850s. Thirty families lived on the 'Bend', frequently finding additional work in the docks and cargo ships and loading ballast for ships returning to Europe. Habitation was in rough shacks along the Bend, made from corrugated iron, flattened kerosen...

Lerderderg River

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The Lerderderg River (known locally as The Lerdy) is a perennial river of the Port Phillip catchment, located in the Western District region of the Australian state of Victoria.   Location and features The Lerderderg River rises below the Blackwood Ranges, part of the Great Dividing Range, in the Lerderderg State Forest, near the locality of Blackwood. The river flows generally south by east in a highly meandering course, through the Lerderderg Gorge within the Wombat State Forest where it is joined by two minor tributaries, The Old River and Goodman Creek, before reaching its confluence with the Werribee River within the Melton Reservoir, southeast of Bacchus Marsh. The river descends approximately 383 metres (1,257 ft) over its 40 kilometres (25 mi) course. Diversion Tunnel Photo Andrew Parker The Lerderderg River diversion tunnel, also known as "The Tunnel," is a significant historical site located on the Lerderderg River, approximately 25 km northwest of Bacchus M...

The History of Ballarat's Victoria Park

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  Victoria Park :  This expansive park, covering 130 hectares, is situated at the intersection of Sturt and Gillies Streets in Ballarat, Australia. Its layout has remained largely unchanged since its initial design and planting between 1890 and 1910. Originally, the land was considered a necessary public reserve, and in 1861, the Ballarat Council sought to specifically reserve it as a park. During that time, it was locally known as   “Royal Park.” Crown Grant:  In 1888, the Crown Grant officially reserved the land as   Victoria (Royal) Park , covering 325 acres. It was vested in the   Mayor, Councillors, and Citizens of the City of Ballaarat   for the purpose of a public park and related facilities. Mining Interests  Despite its primary purpose as a public recreation facility, mining interests were also present within Victoria Park. Various companies explored gold within its boundaries, including the United Hand-in-Hand and Band of Hope Company. I...

North Creswick to Daylesford Railway

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  CLICK HERE FOR AN  INTERACTIVE MAP OF THE ROUTE                                                          Steam Train at Daylesford Railway Station ABOVE : A Daylesford to Ballarat Steam Train looks like it has a bit of speed up as it has just descended the 1 in 40 down to the Jubilee Lake bridge, some well dressed walkers seem oblivious to thte trains passing. Circa 1930.  (SLV collection) Ballarat Bound! The disused platform at Wombat in 2011 Trestle Bridge just west of Wombat Newlyn, April 25 1969.  (photo courtesy Andrew Cook) A lengthy Daylesford bound train mixed passenger and freight pauses at Allendale, 1922.  (courtesy Frank Wright) Kingston circa 1930.  (from PROV collection) Researched and compiled by Andrew Parker 2024