W. G. Spence
William Guthrie Spence was a prominent trade unionist and politician in Australia, known for his significant contributions to the labor movement and his efforts in organizing various unions. Early Life and Education : William Guthrie Spence was born on 7 August 1846 in Eday , Orkney, Scotland, and moved to Victoria, Australia, with his family in 1852. He had no formal schooling but was taught by a Trinity College graduate and read widely.1 Early Career : Spence worked as a shepherd, butcher-boy, and miner, eventually becoming a 'shift boss' and manager in mining. He was deeply influenced by his experiences in the goldfields.1 Trade Union Leadership : In 1874, Spence initiated a trade union in the Clunes district, leading to the formation of the Amalgamated Miners' Association of Victoria. He became general secretary in 1882 and aimed to unite all miners in Australia and New Zealand.2 Amalgamated Shearers' Union : Spence was appointed foundatio...